Purushottama Yoga
पुरुषोत्तमयोगः
The Yoga of the Supreme Divine Personality
The metaphor of the inverted Ashvattha tree of samsara, the nature of the conditioned soul, and the revelation of Krishna as Purushottama—the Supreme Being transcending both perishable matter and imperishable souls.
అధ్యాయం 15 శ్లోకాలు
20 శ్లోకాలు లభ్యంऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम् | छन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेद स वेदवित् ||१५-१||
The Blessed Lord said They (the wise) speak of the indestructible peepul tree having its root above and branches below, whose leaves are the metres or hymns: he who knows it is a knower of the Vedas.
अधश्चोर्ध्वं प्रसृतास्तस्य शाखा गुणप्रवृद्धा विषयप्रवालाः | अधश्च मूलान्यनुसन्ततानि कर्मानुबन्धीनि मनुष्यलोके ||१५-२||
Below and above spread its branches, nourished by the Gunas; sense-objects are its buds; and below, in the world of men, stretch forth the roots, originating action.
न रूपमस्येह तथोपलभ्यते नान्तो न चादिर्न च सम्प्रतिष्ठा | अश्वत्थमेनं सुविरूढमूलं असङ्गशस्त्रेण दृढेन छित्त्वा ||१५-३||
Its form is not perceived here as such, neither its end nor its origin, nor its foundation nor resting place: having cut asunder this firmly rooted peepul tree with the strong axe of non-attachment.
ततः पदं तत्परिमार्गितव्यं यस्मिन्गता न निवर्तन्ति भूयः | तमेव चाद्यं पुरुषं प्रपद्ये | यतः प्रवृत्तिः प्रसृता पुराणी ||१५-४||
Then That goal should be sought for, whither having gone none returns again. I seek refuge in that Primeval Purusha Whence streamed forth the ancient activity or energy.
निर्मानमोहा जितसङ्गदोषा अध्यात्मनित्या विनिवृत्तकामाः | द्वन्द्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैर्- गच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत् ||१५-५||
Free from pride and delusion, victorious over the evil of attachment, dwelling constantly in the Self, their desires having completely turned away, freed from the pairs of opposites known as pleasure and pain, the undeluded reach the eternal goal.
न तद्भासयते सूर्यो न शशाङ्को न पावकः | यद्गत्वा न निवर्तन्ते तद्धाम परमं मम ||१५-६||
Neither doth the sun illumine there nor the moon, nor the fire; having gone thither they return not; that is My supreme abode.
ममैवांशो जीवलोके जीवभूतः सनातनः | मनःषष्ठानीन्द्रियाणि प्रकृतिस्थानि कर्षति ||१५-७||
An eternal portion of Myself having become a living soul in the world of life, draws to (itself) the (five) senses with the mind for the sixth, abiding in Nature.
शरीरं यदवाप्नोति यच्चाप्युत्क्रामतीश्वरः | गृहीत्वैतानि संयाति वायुर्गन्धानिवाशयात् ||१५-८||
When the Lord (as the individual soul) obtains a body and when He leaves it, He takes these and goes (with them) as the wind takes the scents from their seats (flowers, etc.).
श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च | अधिष्ठाय मनश्चायं विषयानुपसेवते ||१५-९||
Presiding over the ear, the eye, touch, taste and smell, as well as the mind, it enjoys the objects of the senses.
उत्क्रामन्तं स्थितं वापि भुञ्जानं वा गुणान्वितम् | विमूढा नानुपश्यन्ति पश्यन्ति ज्ञानचक्षुषः ||१५-१०||
The deluded do not see Him Who departs, stays and enjoys; but they who possess the eye of knowledge behold Him.
భగవద్గీత గురించి తరచుగా అడిగే ప్రశ్నలు
What is the core message of the Bhagavad Gita for modern daily life?
The fundamental message of the Bhagavad Gita is Nishkama Karma—performing one's prescribed duties with complete diligence and enthusiasm, while remaining unattached to the outcome, success, or failure. In modern daily life, this teaching frees individuals from anxiety, chronic stress, and fear of judgment by shifting the focus entirely to excellence of effort in the present moment rather than obsessive worry over future results.
What are the four primary paths of Yoga explained in the Gita?
The Gita harmonizes four major spiritual disciplines (Yogas) to suit different human temperaments: • Karma Yoga (The Yoga of Action): Selfless service dedicated to the Divine without personal desire for rewards. • Bhakti Yoga (The Yoga of Devotion): Loving surrender, prayer, chanting, and meditation on the Supreme Lord. • Jnana Yoga (The Yoga of Knowledge): Analytical inquiry and discernment between the eternal soul and the temporary physical body. • Dhyana/Raja Yoga (The Yoga of Meditation): Mental stillness, breath mastery, and focused contemplation on the inner self.
